Analyzing Renewable Energy in Brazil ブラジルの再生可能エネルギー分析

当報告書では、ブラジルの再生可能エネルギー市場を分析し、全体のビジネス環境などを見据えた上で、エネルギー開発の可能性について詳述しながら、ブラジルの電力産業全般にわたる概観を提供し、概略以下の構成でお届けします。

エグゼクティブサマリー

世界のエネルギー産業

ブラジルにおけるビジネス環境の概要

• 概要
• ブラジル経済の歴史
• 外国資本による投資と貿易
• ブラジルでのビジネス活動

ブラジルのエネルギー産業の概観

ブラジルの電力産業についての分析

• 産業の概観
• 電力セクターの歴史
• 電力セクターの改革と現在の市場シナリオ
• エネルギー危機の概要
• ブラジルの電力供給拡大のためのプログラム開発
• 新電力セクター協定の分析
• 全国エンドユーザー均等税およびPROINFAの概要
• 地方の電化

再生可能エネルギー開発におけるブラジルの環境

• 概観
• 再生可能エネルギーセクターでの主要企業
• 規制枠組みの分析
• 再生可能エネルギー推進のためのプログラム
• 再生可能エネルギーにおける税金
• 再生可能エネルギープロジェクトに対する融資のオプション
• ブラジルの再生可能エネルギーセクターに対する国際的融資および支援

産業界における課題

ブラジルにおける水力発電

ブラジルにおける小規模水力発電（SHP）の分析

• ブラジルの水資源の検証
• ブラジルの小規模水力発電の分類
• 市場の開発
• 市場機会
• セクターと優遇策の課題
• 小規模水力発電プロジェクトの実施における制度上の手続き
• 産業の現況

ブラジルにおけるバイオマス産業の分析

• バイオマスとは？
• ブラジルのバイオマス資源の検証
• 市場の開発および機会
• セクターが直面する問題
• 資金調達

ブラジルにおけるエタノール産業分析

• 概要
• 産業の歴史
• 生産統計
• 農業研究開発とエタノール産業の発展
• エタノールの輸出
• エタノール産業と石油消費量に及ぼす影響
• 他国とのエタノール協定

ブラジルにおける太陽エネルギーの分析

• ブラジルの太陽熱源の検証
• ブラジルにおける太陽エネルギーの応用
• 太陽光発電
• 業界動向
• 応用と市場開発
• 財政優遇措置
• 市場開発における課題

ブラジルの風力エネルギーの分析

• 産業の概観
• ブラジルの風力エネルギー源の検証
• 産業の現況
• 市場機会と課題
• 政府のサポート
• 市場の機会と課題
• コスト

主要企業

付録

用語集

Abstract

Being the second largest producer of ethanol in the world, Brazil' s energy industry is emerging from many years of reforms and privatizations. From a country plagued by the power crisis in 2001 and 2003, Brazil has now emerged as a major oil importer.

However, Brazil' s energy use is still on the rise and expected to only climb higher. The country, in particular, needs to address the future status of state oil giant Petroleo Brasilero S.A. (Petrobras), whose pervasive energy sector monopoly is hindering the development of competitive markets and discouraging needed private investment.

Brazil' s untapped potential to employ renewable energy resources such as biomass, solar (photovoltaic and thermal), small hydro and wind for electricity generation is tremendous. Recent economic analyses indicate that these indigenous energy sources can provide cost-effective and environmentally-sound alternatives to fossil fuel-based generation. With a potential $25 billion renewable energy market, business opportunities are limitless. However, government resources alone cannot meet the demand for off-grid energy, and those resources that are currently available support highly-subsidized programs.

Aruvian' s R' search presents a focus on the Renewable Energy Industry in Brazil in its report - Analyzing Renewable Energy in Brazil. The report is a complete analysis of the various sectors of renewable energy in Brazil. Starting with an analysis of the overall business environment in Brazil, the report analyzes the following renewable commodities:

• Small Hydro Power
• Hydro Power
• Biomass
• Solar
• Wind energy
• Ethanol

Brazil' s environment for the development of renewable energy is also discussed in details in the report. Regulatory frameworks, government incentives, government programs promoting the use of renewable energy, etc., are all described in the report.

A comprehensive overview of the Brazilian electric power industry is included to indicate the rising demand for energy in the country and how Brazil is planning to meet these requirements. A brief profile of the global energy industry and a profile of the Brazilian energy industry are also included to further enhance the reader' s understanding of the renewable energy market in Brazil.

Major industry players such as Eletrobras, Petrobras, Copersucar, etc., are also profiled in Aruvian' s Analyzing Renewable Energy in Brazil.

With renewable energy already making a contribution to the primary energy portfolio of Brazil, industry analysts forecast that this is expected to increase even further by 2025. In this industry scenario, Aruvian' s Analyzing Renewable Energy in Brazil is an important tool to assess and understand this market.

Table of Contents

A. Executive Summary

B. A Look at the Global Energy Industry

• B.1 Industry Profile
• B.2 Looking at the Global Oil Market
• B.3 Looking at the Global Natural Gas
• B.4 Looking at Other Fuels
• B.5 Industry Outlook

C. Introduction to the Business Environment in Brazil

• C.1 Overview
• C.2 History of the Brazilian Economy
• C.3 Foreign Investment & Commerce
• C.4 Conducting Business in Brazil
  • C.4.1 Import/Export Information
  • C.4.2 Establishing Joint Ventures/Licensing Agreements
  • C.4.3 How to Set up a Company
  • C.4.4 Major Taxes
  • C.4.5 Requirement of Environmental Licensing

D. Overview of the Brazilian Energy Industry

• D.1 Industry Snapshot
• D.2 Oil Industry
  • D.2.1 Regulatory Reforms Proposed by the Government
• D.3 Natural Gas Industry
• D.4 Electricity in Brazil
  • D.4.1 Hydroelectricity
  • D.4.2 Conventional Thermal

E. Analyzing the Brazilian Electric Power Industry

• E.1 Industry Overview
• E.2 History of the Electrical Power Sector
• E.3 Power Sector Reforms & Current Market Scenario
• E.4 Brief Overview of the Energy Crisis
• E.5 Developing a Program for Expanding Brazil' s Power Supply
• E.6 Analysis of the New Electrical Sector Act
• E.7 Introduction of the National End-User Average Tariff & PROINFA
• E.8 Rural Electrification

F. Brazil' s Environment for the Development of Renewable Energy

• F.1 Overview
• F.2 Major Players in the Renewable Energy Sector
  • F.2.1 Public Sector
  • F.2.2 Not-for-Profit Groups
  • F.2.3 Private Sector
• F.3 Analyzing the Regulatory Framework
• F.4 Selected Programs for Promoting Renewable Energy
  • F.4.1 Light in the Countryside (Luz no Campo) Program
  • F.4.2 PRODEEM
  • F.4.3 PCH-COM
  • F.4.4 PROEOLICA
  • F.4.5 PROINFA
• F.5 Taxes on Renewable Energy
• F.6 Financing Options for Renewable Energy Projects
  • F.6.1 Overview
  • F.6.2 The Fuel Consumption Account (CCC)
• F.7 International Financing & Support for Brazil' s Renewable Energy Sector
  • F.7.1 E+Co
  • F.7.2 Clean Tech Fund
  • F.7.3 Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Fund (REEF)
  • F.7.4 Global Environment Fund
  • F.7.5 The Interamerican Development Bank (IDB)
  • F.7.6 Solar Development Group (SDG)
  • F.7.7 IFC Small and Medium Enterprise Program (SME)
  • F.7.8 EcoC Energy and Carbon Fund

G. Issues in the Industry

H. Hydropower in Brazil

I. Analyzing Small Hydro Power (SHP) in Brazil

• I.1 Looking at the Brazil' s Hydrological Resource
• I.2 Classification of SHP in Brazil
• I.3 Market Developments
• I.4 Opportunities Present in the Market
• I.5 Challenges for the Sector & Incentives
  • I.5.1 Overview
  • I.5.2 PCH-COM
  • I.5.3 Financing
• I.6 Institutional Process for Execution of SHP Projects
• I.7 State of the Industry

J. Analyzing the Biomass Industry in Brazil

• J.1 What is Biomass?
• J.2 Looking at Brazil' s Biomass Resource
  • J.2.1 Overview
  • J.2.2 Sugarcane Bagasse
  • J.2.3 Agroforestry
  • J.2.4 Municipal Solid Waste
  • J.2.5 Animal Waste
  • J.2.6 Sources of Biomass Information
• J.3 Market Development & Opportunities Present
  • J.3.1 Overview
  • J.3.2 Cogeneration
    • J.3.2.1 Sugarcane
    • J.3.2.2 Other Industries
  • J.3.3 Select Electric and Thermal Generation
  • J.3.4 Ethanol
    • J.3.4.1 Bio-Diesel
    • J.3.4.2 PRO-ALCOOL
  • J.3.5 Biomass Briquettes
  • J.3.6 Usage of Urban Waste
  • J.3.7 Gasification Technologies
  • J.3.8 Anaerobic Digestion
  • J.3.9 Small-Scale Isolated Systems for Rural Communities
• J.4 Issues Facing the Sector
• J.5 Gathering Financing

K. Analyzing the Ethanol Industry in Brazil

• K.1 Overview
• K.2 History of the Industry
• K.3 Production Statistics
• K.4 Agricultural R&D and Development of the Ethanol Industry
• K.5 Exports of Ethanol
• K.6 Ethanol Industry & its Impact on Oil Consumption
• K.7 Ethanol Agreements with other Countries

L. Analyzing Solar Energy in Brazil

• L.1 Looking at Brazil' s Solar Resource
• L.2 Applications of Solar Energy in Brazil
  • L.2.1 Solar Thermal Power Generation
  • L.2.2 Water Heating: A Huge Market in Brazil
• L.3 Photovoltaics
• L.4 Industry State
• L.5 Applications and Market Development
  • L.5.1 Rural Electrification
    • L.5.1.1 Role of PRODEEM
    • L.5.1.2 Role of the Luz Solar Program (Minas Gerais)
    • L.5.1.3 Role of the Luz do Sol Program (Northeast)
    • L.5.1.4 Role of Law 10.438
    • L.5.1.5 Role of Light in the Countryside (Luz no Campo) Program
  • L.5.2 Grid-Intertied Systems
• L.6 Fiscal Incentives
• L.7 Challenges to Market Development

M. Analyzing Wind Energy in Brazil

• M.1 Industry Overview
• M.2 Looking at Brazil' s Wind Resources
• M.3 Industry State
• M.4 Growth of the Industry
• M.5 Government Support
• M.6 Opportunities Present in the Market & Challenges
• M.7 Cost of Wind Power in Brazil

N. Leading Industry Contributors

• N.1 Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais (CEMIG)
• N.2 Copersucar
• N.3 CPFL - Companhia Paulista de Forca e Luz
• N.4 Furnas Centrais Eletricas S.A
• N.5 Petrobras
• N.6 Shell Brasil S.A.
• N.7 Ultrapar Participacoes
• N.8 Eletrobras

O. Appendix

P. Glossary of Terms